Breaking news is any story that is new and relevant to your audience, whether it’s an important event or a minor occurrence. Good breaking news stories are accurate, compelling and timely.
A great breaking news story begins with an attention-grabbing anecdote or fact that highlights the importance of the topic and creates a sense of urgency. From there, the story should build on this information with a detailed description of the news scene, background information and expert analysis.
The next section is a summary of the most significant facts. This part of the story, often called the nut graph, answers the key questions about the event, including who, what, when, where and why. A good nut graph also places the news in context by describing how it affects the community.
Often, the best breaking news articles contain quotes from eyewitnesses or police sources. These quotes add credibility and emotion to the story and can help readers identify with the people involved. However, it’s essential to double-check a quote before using it in the article. A single incorrect remark can spread misinformation and confuse readers. For example, when reporting the shooting of Congresswoman Giffords, NPR mistakenly reported that she was dead — an error that quickly spread on Twitter and social media.
It’s critical to understand what types of events are actually newsworthy and how your news organization determines its breaking news agenda. Practicing writing different types of news articles helps you develop strong reporting instincts and sharpen your judgment. It’s also helpful to read established news outlets and pay close attention to their word choice, sentence structure and sourcing. Finally, seek feedback from experienced journalists and keep practicing — even veteran reporters constantly refine their skills.
